-
1 tumefaciō
tumefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [tumeo+facio], to cause to swell, tumefy: Vis ventorum tumefecit humum, O.: tumefactus pontus, O.—Fig., to inflate, tumefactus laetitiā inani, Pr.* * *tumefacere, tumefeci, tumefactus Vcause to swell; puff up -
2 extubero
ex-tūbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [tuber] (post-Aug.).I.Neutr., to swell out or up, to rise as a swelling:II.radice foliosa, ex qua media veluti malum extuberat,
Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 96:gemma,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—Act., to cause to swell up, to raise:defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 1:extuberatus venter,
swollen, Amm. 12, 15, 23; 25, 10, 13; cf. Sol. 27 med. -
3 tumefacio
I.Lit.:II.vis fera ventorum... Extentam tumefecit humum,
Ov. M. 15, 303:tumefactus pontus,
id. ib. 11, 518.—Trop., to swell or puff up, to inflate with pride, etc.:num me laetitiā tumefactum fallis inani?
Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 3:ut nostris tumefacta superbiat Umbria libris,
id. 4 (5), 1, 63:dum nimium vano tumefactus nomine gaudes,
Mart. 4, 11, 1. -
4 fermento
I.Lit.:B.panis hordeaceus ervi aut cicerculae farina fermentabatur,
Plin. 18, 11, 26, § 103; cf.: fermentato pane ali, with fermented, leavened, or light bread, id. ib.:fermentatus panis,
Cels. 2, 25 and 29:ficus sinitur fermentari,
Col. 12, 17, 1; Vulg. Matt. 13, 33.—Transf., to cause to swell or rise up, to break up, loosen:* II. A. * B.terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 1; Col. 2, 14, 1; 11, 3, 13.— -
5 tumido
tŭmĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [id.], to cause to swell (late Lat.), Aug. Spec. 30. -
6 aestus
aestus, ūs (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97 Rib.; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m. [kind. with aestas and Gr. aithô; v. aestas], an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heaving, billowy motion.I.Lit.A.Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat (orig. in relation to its flashing up; while fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning, and calor a warming heat; yet it was early used for warming heat;B.v. the following example): nam fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,
heat and cold are blended, Lucr. 6, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368, 371 al.):multa aestu victa per agros,
id. 5, 1104:exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,
Verg. A. 2, 759:caniculae,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:labore et aestu languidus,
Sall. J. 51.—In plur.:neque frigora neque aestus facile tolerabat,
Suet. Aug. 81.—So of midday heat:aestibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallem,
Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est).—And of the heat of disease (of [p. 63] wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.): ulceris aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19:homines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13.—The undulating, heaving motion of the sea, the swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, billows:C.delphines aestum secabant,
Verg. A. 8, 674:furit aestus harenis,
id. ib. 1, 107:aestus totos campos inundaverant,
Curt. 9, 9, 18.—In Verg. once of the boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464.—Esp., the periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow of the sea, the tide (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel. 3, 1:II.aestus maris accedere et reciprocare maxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis, sed causa in sole lunāque,
Plin. 2, 97, 99); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum accessus et recessus ( flow and ebb) lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin.:crescens,
Plin. 2, 100, 97, § 219:decedens,
id. ib.:recedens,
id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our favor, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: adversus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138, 8.—Trop.A.The passionate ferment or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, ardor of any ( even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II. A.):B.et belli magnos commovit funditus aestus (genus humanum),
has stirred up from their very bottom the waves of discord, Lucr. 5, 1434:civilis belli aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15):repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 36:hunc absorbuit aestus quidam gloriae,
id. Brut. 81:stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8:perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum,
the glow of love, Ov. H. 16, 25.—A vacillating, irresolute state of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, trouble, embarrassment, anxiely:C.qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 14:vario fluctuat aestu,
Verg. A. 12, 486:amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19:aestus curaeque graves,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.—In the Epicurean philos. lang. of Lucretius, the undulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo, I.):Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moerorum litora propter, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 926; and in id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several times designated by aestus lapidis.
См. также в других словарях:
swell — [swel] vi. swelled, swelled or swollen, swelling [ME swellen < OE swellan; akin to Ger schwellen, ON svella] 1. to increase in volume or become larger as a result of pressure from within; expand; dilate 2. to become larger at a particular… … English World dictionary
Swell — Swell, v. t. 1. To increase the size, bulk, or dimensions of; to cause to rise, dilate, or increase; as, rains and dissolving snow swell the rivers in spring; immigration swells the population. [1913 Webster] [The Church] swells her high, heart… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cause — 1 noun 1 WHAT CAUSES STH (C) a person, event, or thing that makes something happen (+ of): What was the cause of the accident? | The doctor had recorded the cause of death as heart failure. | root/underlying etc cause (=the basic cause): The root … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
swell — /swel/, v., swelled, swollen or swelled, swelling, n., adj. v.i. 1. to grow in bulk, as by the absorption of moisture or the processes of growth. 2. Path. to increase abnormally in size, as by inflation, distention, accumulation of fluids, or the … Universalium
swell — [[t]swɛl[/t]] v. swelled, swol•len swelled, swell•ing, 1) pat to enlarge in bulk, as by growth, absorption of fluid, or engorgement 2) pat (of a body part or area) to enlarge abnormally without growth of tissue 3) to rise in waves, as the sea 4)… … From formal English to slang
swell — [c]/swɛl / (say swel) verb (swelled, swollen or swelled, swelling) –verb (i) 1. to grow in bulk, as by absorption of moisture, by inflation or distension, by addition of material in the process of growth, or the like. 2. to rise in waves, as the… …
swell — I. verb (swelled; swelled or swollen; swelling) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English swellan; akin to Old High German swellan to swell Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. a. to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually… … New Collegiate Dictionary
swell — v., n., & adj. v. (past part. swollen or swelled) 1 intr. & tr. grow or cause to grow bigger or louder or more intense; expand; increase in force or intensity. 2 intr. (often foll. by up) & tr. rise or raise up from the surrounding surface. 3… … Useful english dictionary
swell — swel n. act of swelling, distention; swollen part, protuberance; gradual increase; surge of feeling or emotion; long unbroken wave; elevation of land, slope; crescendo followed by a diminuendo (Music) adj. (Informal) amazing, excellent, great;… … English contemporary dictionary
swell — 1. adjective /swɛl/ Excellent. 2. noun /swɛl/ a) A long series of ocean waves, generally produced by wind, and lasting after the wind has ceased. b) A gradual crescendo followed by diminu … Wiktionary
swell — Verb: To increase in volume or size. To cause an increase, e.g. an increase in the damages for an injury. To be filled with emotion or the sense of one s own importance. Noun: A wave, particularly a large wave … Ballentine's law dictionary